Chemical Engineering Journal

Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.354 Entire volume, number list

ISSN: 1385-8947 (Print)

In this Issue (115 articles)

1 - 11	Evaluation of porous calcium silicate hydrate derived from carbide slag for removing phosphate from wastewater Fang DX, Huang LP, Fang ZY, Zhang Q, Shen QS, Li YM, Xu XY, Ji FY
12 - 20	Quantitative-Structure-Activity-Relationship (QSAR) models for the reaction rate and temperature of nitrogenous organic compounds in supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) Cheng ZW, Yang BW, Chen QC, Gao XP, Tan YJ, Yuan T, Shen ZM
21 - 34	Dimethyl ether to hydrocarbons over ZSM-5: Kinetic study in an external recycle reactor Ortega C, Hessel V, Kolb G
35 - 41	Tube-in-tube hollow fiber catalytic membrane microreactor for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene Liu M, Zhu X, Chen R, Liao Q, Ye DD, Zhang B, Liu J, Chen G, Wang K
42 - 52	Enhanced catalytic ozonation treatment of dibutyl phthalate enabled by porous magnetic Ag-doped ferrospinel MnFe2O4 materials: Performance and mechanism Wang ZM, Ma H, Zhang C, Feng J, Pu SY, Ren YM, Wang Y
53 - 61	Alkaline-assisted leaching of iron-cyanide complex from contaminated soils Wei YM, Du L, Deng X, Liu XY, Mei XX, Shi DZ
62 - 74	Simulation and optimization of pressure swing adsorption process for high-temperature air separation by perovskite sorbents Xu M, Wu HC, Lin YS, Deng SG
75 - 84	Facile synthesis of alpha-FeOOH/gamma-Fe2O3 by a pH gradient method and the role of gamma-Fe2O3 in H2O2 activation under visible light irradiation Ma Y, Wang BB, Wang Q, Xing ST
85 - 92	The influence of low-temperature hydration methods on the stability of Cu-SAPO-34 SCR catalyst Cao Y, Fan D, Tian P, Cao L, Sun TT, Xu ST, Yang M, Liu ZM
93 - 104	Electrochemical oxidation of volatile organic compounds in all-solid cell at ambient temperature Zhang B, Chen M, Wang LA, Zhao X, Hu RZ, Chen H, Xie PH, Zhang CB, He H
105 - 112	Adsorptive removal of organophosphate flame retardants from water by non-ionic resins Wang W, Deng SB, Li DY, Ren L, Wang B, Huang J, Wang YJ, Yu G
113 - 125	Strong promoted catalytic ozonation of atrazine at low temperature using tourmaline as catalyst: Influencing factors, reaction mechanisms and pathways Wang D, Xu HD, Ma J, Lu XH, Qi JY, Song S
126 - 136	Hydrodynamics of a packed bed of non-spherical polydisperse particles: A fully virtual approach validated by experiments Pozzobon V, Colin J, Perre P
137 - 148	Enhancement of char gasification in CO2 during chemical looping combustion Marek EJ, Zheng YY, Scott SA
149 - 161	Fabrication of free-standing graphene oxide films using a facile approach toluene swollen paraffin peeling and green reduction of these films into highly conductive reduced graphene oxide films Upadhyay RK, Naicker S, Barman A, Roy SS, Thundat T, Waghmare PR
162 - 171	Micromixing efficiency in a rotating packed bed with non-Newtonian fluid Ouyang Y, Xiang Y, Gao XY, Li WL, Zou HK, Chu GW, Chen JF
172 - 181	Metal-organic frameworks converted flower-like hybrid with Co3O4 nanoparticles decorated on nitrogen-doped carbon sheets for boosted lithium storage performance Li JB, Yan D, Hou SJ, Lu T, Yao YF, Pan LK
182 - 190	Design of oxygen-deficient NiMoO4 nanoflake and nanorod arrays with enhanced supercapacitive performance Qing C, Yang CX, Chen MY, Li WH, Wang SY, Tang YW
191 - 196	Effect of surface morphology on catalytic activity for NO oxidation of SmMn2O5 nanocrystals Ma SJ, Wang XW, Chen T, Yuan ZH
197 - 207	Effects of ordered mesoporous bimodal structures of Fe/KIT-6 for CO hydrogenation activity to hydrocarbons Cho JM, Han GY, Jeong HK, Roh HS, Bae JW
208 - 219	Novel phosphorus-containing halogen-free ionic liquid toward fire safety epoxy resin with well-balanced comprehensive performance Shi YQ, Fu T, Xu YJ, Li DF, Wang XL, Wang YZ
220 - 227	Scale-up production of high-tap-density carbon/MnOx/carbon nanotube microcomposites for Li-ion batteries with ultrahigh volumetric capacity Liu HY, Wang JG, Hua W, Wang JJ, Nan D, Wei CG
228 - 236	Combination of multi-oxidation process and electrolysis for pretreatment of PCB industry wastewater and recovery of highly-purified copper Min XY, Luo XB, Deng F, Shao PH, Wu X, Dionysiou DD
237 - 244	Adsorption kinetic and species variation of arsenic for As(V) removal by biologically mackinawite (FeS) Zhou JM, Chen S, Liu J, Frost RL
245 - 253	Dual-templating synthesis of compressible and superhydrophobic spongy polystyrene for oil capture Zhang N, Zhou Y, Zhang YN, Jiang W, Wang TH, Fu JJ
254 - 260	A novel three-dimensional hierarchical NiCo2O4/Ni2P electrode for high energy asymmetric supercapacitor Jia H, Li Q, Li C, Song YY, Zheng HR, Zhao JG, Zhang WY, Liu XM, Liu ZL, Liu Y
261 - 268	Defluorination-assisted heteroatom doping reaction with ammonia gas for synthesis of nitrogen-doped porous graphitized carbon Wang X, Wang WM, Qin R, Xu DZ, Li YL, Ou AP, Lai WC, Liu Y, Liu XY
269 - 284	Formation mechanisms and lengths of the bubbles and liquid slugs in a coaxial-spherical micro mixer in Taylor flow regime Svetlov SD, Abiev RS
285 - 294	Icariin loaded-hollow bioglass/chitosan therapeutic scaffolds promote osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration Xu H, Ge YW, Lu JW, Ke QF, Liu ZQ, Zhu ZA, Guo YP
295 - 303	One pot synthesized CeO2-WO3-TiO2 catalysts with enriched TiO2 (001) facets for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 by evaporation-induced self-assembly method Zong LY, Zhang GD, Zhao HJ, Zhang JY, Tang ZC
304 - 313	Enhanced photo bio-reaction by multiscale bubbles Zhao LHB, Lv M, Tang ZY, Tang T, Shan Y, Pan ZC, Sun YH
314 - 326	In situ crystallization kinetics and behavior of mannitol during droplet drying Har CL, Fu N, Chan ES, Tey BT, Chen XD
327 - 334	Unique hollow NiO nanooctahedrons fabricated through the Kirkendall effect as anodes for enhanced lithium-ion storage Park SK, Choi JH, Kang YC
335 - 345	Nanoarchitecture of advanced core-shell zero-valent iron particles with controlled reactivity for contaminant removal Kaslik J, Kolarik J, Filip J, Medrik I, Tomanec O, Petr M, Malina O, Zboril R, Tratnyek PG
346 - 350	Wide potential window and high capacitance for flexible asymmetric supercapacitor based on Cu2Se nanobrush and hydrangea-like NiCo2O4 microspheres Wu XM, Meng L, Wang QG, Zhang WZ, Wang Y
351 - 362	Enhanced azo dye decolorization and microbial community analysis in a stacked bioelectrochemical system Kong FY, Ren HY, Pavlostathis SG, Wang AJ, Nan J, Ren NQ
363 - 369	Integral (VOCs, CO2, mercaptans and H2S) photosynthetic biogas upgrading using innovative biogas and digestate supply strategies Franco-Morgado M, Toledo-Cervantes A, Gonzalez-Sanchez A, Lebrero R, Munoz R
370 - 377	Low temperature solid state synthesis of Li5FeO4 and CO2 capture mechanism via real time in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction Blanco MV, Kohopaa K, Snigireva I, Cova F
378 - 392	Modelling studies of enantioselective extraction of an amino acid derivative in slug flow capillary microreactors Susanti, Schuur B, Winkelman JGM, Heeres HJ, Yue J
393 - 406	Synergistic effect between the redox property and acidity on enhancing the low temperature NH3-SCR activity for NOx removal over the Co0.2CexMn0.8-xTi10 (x=0-0.40) oxides catalysts Chen LQ, Yuan FL, Li ZB, Niu XY, Zhu YJ
407 - 431	Recent advances in synthesis, modification and photocatalytic applications of micro/nano-structured zinc indium sulfide Pan Y, Yuan XZ, Jiang LB, Yu HB, Zhang J, Wang H, Guan RP, Zeng GM
432 - 444	Polydopamine-assisted deposition of polypyrrole on electrospun poly (vinylidene fluoride) nanofibers for bidirectional removal of cation and anion dyes Ma FF, Zhang D, Zhang N, Huang T, Wang Y
445 - 453	Enhanced chromium(VI) removal by zero-valent iron in the presence of anions and a weak magnetic field: Batch and column tests Sun YK, Song YD, Qiao JL, Pan BC, Zhang WM, Guan XH
454 - 462	Metal-organic framework derived porous ternary ZnCo2O4 nanoplate arrays grown on carbon cloth as binder-free electrodes for lithium-ion batteries Liu TQ, Wang WQ, Yi MJ, Chen QD, Xu C, Cai DP, Zhan HB
463 - 472	Electrostatic assembly of superwetting porous nanofibrous membrane toward oil-in-water microemulsion separation Wang N, Zhai YY, Yang YY, Yang X, Zhu ZG
473 - 480	Enhanced superoxide radical production for ofloxacin removal via persulfate activation with Cu-Fe oxide Wang Q, Wang BB, Ma Y, Xing ST
481 - 491	Degradation of 3-nitro-1,2,4-trizole-5-one (NTO) in wastewater with UV/H2O2 oxidation Terracciano A, Christodoulatos C, Koutsospyros A, Zheng ZY, Su TL, Smolinski B, Arienti P, Meng XG
492 - 506	Bio-electro-Fenton processes for wastewater treatment: Advances and prospects Li XH, Chen S, Angelidaki I, Zhang YF
507 - 516	Magnetic nitrogen-doped nanocarbons for enhanced metal-free catalytic oxidation: Integrated experimental and theoretical investigations for mechanism and application Li HR, Tian JY, Zhu ZG, Cui FY, Zhu YA, Duan XG, Wang SB
517 - 524	Effect of Ti doping on heterogeneous oxidation of NO over Fe3O4 (111) surface by H2O2: A density functional study Song ZJ, Wang B, Yu J, Ma C, Chen T, Yang W, Liu S, Sun LS
525 - 540	Role of NH3 oxidation in NOx reduction performance of dual-layer and mixed LNT-SCR configurations Singh S, Bhatia D
541 - 552	Degradation of phenanthrene in sulfate radical based oxidative environment by nZVI-PDA functionalized rGO catalyst Gu MB, Sui Q, Farooq U, Zhang X, Qiu ZF, Lyu SG
553 - 562	Significant enhancement of micropollutant photocatalytic degradation using a TiO2 nanotube array photoanode based photocatalytic fuel cell Ye Y, Bruning H, Li XL, Yntema D, Rijnaarts HHM
563 - 568	Manufacturing process centered on dry-pulp direct kneading method opens a door for commercialization of cellulose nanofiber reinforced composites Igarashi Y, Sato A, Okumura H, Nakatsubo F, Yano H
569 - 576	Insights on the statistical physics modeling of the adsorption of Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions on bentonite-chitosan composite in single and binary systems Sellaoui L, Soetaredjo FE, Ismadji S, Bonilla-Petriciolet A, Belver C, Bedia J, Ben Lamine A, Erto A
577 - 588	Removal of Sb(V) from aqueous solutions using Fe-Mn binary oxides: The influence of iron oxides forms and the role of manganese oxides Yang KL, Zhou JS, Lou ZM, Zhou XR, Liu YL, Li YZ, Baig SA, Xu XH
589 - 598	Advanced nutrient removal from ammonia and domestic wastewaters by a novel process based on simultaneous partial nitrification-anammox and modified denitrifying phosphorus removal Zhao J, Wang XX, Li XY, Jia SY, Peng YZ
599 - 605	Efficient synthesis of sec-butanol from sec-butyl acetate under mild conditions with the basic ionic liquid catalysts Wu CM, Gao ZY, Wang Y, Luo YB
606 - 615	Enhanced electro-Fenton performance by fluorine-doped porous carbon for removal of organic pollutants in wastewater Zhao K, Quan X, Chen S, Yu HT, Zhang YB, Zhao HM
616 - 622	Germanium nanoparticles supported by 3D ordered macroporous nickel frameworks as high-performance free-standing anodes for Li-ion batteries Liu X, Liu YS, Harris MM, Li JH, Wang KX, Chen JS
623 - 632	Enhanced antimonate (Sb(V)) removal from aqueous solution by La-doped magnetic biochars Wang L, Wang JY, Wang ZX, He C, Lyu W, Yan W, Yang L
633 - 640	The effect of contaminants on the application of polyamine functionalised ion exchange resins for uranium extraction from sulfate based mining process waters Amphlett JTM, Ogden MD, Foster RI, Syna N, Soldenhoff KH, Sharrad CA
641 - 652	Emissions and treatment of VOCs emitted from wood-based construction materials: Impact on indoor air quality Harb P, Locoge N, Thevenet F
653 - 662	Nitrogen oxide removal from simulated flue gas by UV-irradiated electrolyzed seawater: Efficiency optimization and pH-dependent mechanisms Yang SL, Han ZT, Pan XX, Liu BJ, Zhao DS
663 - 671	Fabrication of Sb2O3/PbO photocatalyst for the UV/PMS assisted degradation of carbamazepine from synthetic wastewater Wang Z, Srivastava V, Iftekhar S, Ambat I, Sillanpaa M
672 - 679	Morphology engineering of electro-deposited iron oxides for aqueous rechargeable Ni/Fe battery applications Song Y, Lu XC, Deng P, Hu WR, Sun Z, Liu XX, Sun XQ
680 - 691	Enhanced degradation of refractory organics in concentrated landfill leachate by Fe-0/H2O2 coupled with microwave irradiation Chen WM, Zhang AP, Gu ZP, Li QB
692 - 705	Synthesis of Bi2S3/Bi2WO6 hierarchical microstructures for enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic degradation and photoelectrochemical sensing of ofloxacin Adhikari S, Kim DH
706 - 715	Confinement of mesopores within ZSM-5 and functionalization with Ni NPs for deep desulfurization Subhan F, Aslam S, Yan ZF, Liu Z, Etim UJ, Wadood A, Ullah R
716 - 726	Self-templated transformation of MOFs into layered double hydroxide nanoarrays with selectively formed Co9S8 for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors Yang QJ, Liu Y, Xiao LS, Yan M, Bai HY, Zhu FF, Lei Y, Shi WD
727 - 739	Efficient extraction of multivalent cations from aqueous solutions into sitinakite-based sorbents Perovskiy IA, Khramenkova EV, Pidko EA, Krivoshapkin PV, Vinogradov AV, Krivoshapkina EF
740 - 752	Degradation of atrazine by persulfate activation with copper sulfide (CuS): Kinetics study, degradation pathways and mechanism Peng JL, Lu XH, Jiang X, Zhang YH, Chen QX, Lai B, Yao G
753 - 757	Enhanced solubility of carbon dioxide for encapsulated ionic liquids in polymeric materials Kaviani S, Kolahchyan S, Hickenbottom KL, Lopez AM, Nejati S
758 - 766	Degradation of oxytetracycline (OTC) and nitrogen conversion characteristics using a novel strain Shao SC, Hu YY, Cheng JH, Chen YC
767 - 776	Designable synthesis of core-shell SiCw@C heterostructures with thickness-dependent electromagnetic wave absorption between the whole X-band and Ku-band Dong S, Zhang WZ, Zhang XH, Hu P, Han JC
777 - 789	Synergistic degradation of antibiotic sulfamethazine by novel pre-magnetized Fe-0/PS process enhanced by ultrasound Pan YW, Zhang Y, Zhou MH, Cai JJ, Li X, Tian YS
790 - 801	Combined experimental and theoretical investigation on selective removal of mercury ions by metal organic frameworks modified with thiol groups Li J, Liu Y, Ai YJ, Alsaedi A, Hayat T, Wang XK
802 - 816	Production of nanostructured carbon materials using Fe-Mo/MgO catalysts via mild catalytic pyrolysis of polyethylene waste Aboul-Enein AA, Awadallah AE
817 - 824	Robust and flexible strain sensors based on dual physically cross-linked double network hydrogels for monitoring human-motion Xia S, Song SX, Gao GH
825 - 834	Deep oxidation and removal of arsenite in groundwater by rationally positioning oxidation and adsorption sites in binary Fe-Cu oxide/TiO2 Wei YF, Liu CB, Luo SL, Ma JH, Zhang YM, Feng HP, Yin K, He QY
835 - 848	Enhancement of Fe@porous carbon to be an efficient mediator for peroxymonosulfate activation for oxidation of organic contaminants: Incorporation NH2-group into structure of its MOF precursor Liu C, Wang YP, Zhang YT, Li RY, Meng WD, Song ZL, Qi F, Xu BB, Chu W, Yuan DH, Yu B
849 - 855	Improvement in mechanical properties of SBR/Fly ash composites by in-situ grafting-neutralization reaction Yang SY, Liang P, Peng XK, Zhou YX, Hua KH, Wu WJ, Cai ZD
856 - 865	Biochar modification significantly promotes the activity of Co3O4 towards heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate Chen LW, Yang SJ, Zuo X, Huang Y, Cai TM, Ding DH
866 - 874	Membrane filtration-based recovery of extracellular polymer substances from excess sludge and analysis of their heavy metal ion adsorption properties Cao DQ, Song X, Fang XM, Yang WY, Hao XD, Iritani E, Katagiri N
875 - 884	Shish-kebab type MnCo2O4@Co3O4 nanoneedle arrays derived from MnCo-LDH@ZIF-67 for high-performance supercapacitors and efficient oxygen evolution reaction Zhou JJ, Han X, Tao K, Li Q, Li YL, Chen C, Han L
885 - 895	In situ preparation of explosive embedded CuO/Al/CL20 nanoenergetic composite with enhanced reactivity Zhu Y, Zhou X, Xu JB, Ma XX, Ye YH, Yang GC, Zhang KL
896 - 904	Covalently cross-linked graphene oxide aerogel with stable structure for high-efficiency water purification Chen C, Zhu XY, Chen BL
905 - 912	Enhancing microalgae cultivation in anaerobic digestate through nitrification Praveen P, Guo YC, Kang H, Lefebvre C, Loh KC
913 - 921	Preparation of a novel ultra-high temperature low-damage fracturing fluid system using dynamic crosslinking strategy Zhang Y, Mao JC, Zhao JZ, Yang XJ, Zhang ZY, Yang B, Zhang WL, Zhang H
922 - 931	Adsorption model development for mass transport characteristics of MFEP structure by physisorption method Xu GM, Guan WJ, Shi S, Blersch D
932 - 940	Excellent cycle life of electrode materials based on hierarchical mesoporous CoGa2O4 microspheres Chen X, Chai H, Cao YL, Jia DZ, Liu AJ, Zhou WY
941 - 976	Graphene- and CNTs-based carbocatalysts in persulfates activation: Material design and catalytic mechanisms Chen X, Oh WD, Lim TT
977 - 982	Kinetic separation of propylene over propane in a microporous metal-organic framework Li LB, Lin RB, Wang XQ, Zhou W, Jia LT, Li JP, Chen BL
983 - 994	Highly-efficient degradation of amiloride by sulfate radicals-based photocatalytic processes: Reactive kinetics, degradation products and mechanism Chen F, Yang Q, Wang DB, Yao FB, Ma YH, Li XM, Wang JJ, Jiang LH, Wang LL, Yu HQ
995 - 1006	MS2 bacteriophage inactivation using a N-doped TiO2-coated photocatalytic membrane reactor: Influence of water-quality parameters Horovitz I, Avisar D, Luster E, Lozzi L, Luxbacher T, Mamane H
1007 - 1017	From semi-batch to continuous tubular reactors: A kinetics-free approach Florit F, Busini V, Storti G, Rota R
1018 - 1031	Splicing process inspired cuckoo search algorithm based ENNs for modeling FCCU reactor-regenerator system Zhu XH, Wang N
1032 - 1041	Preparation and characterization of a soy protein-based high-performance adhesive with a hyperbranched cross-linked structure Zhang Y, Zhang M, Chen MS, Luo J, Li XN, Gao Q, Li JZ
1042 - 1049	Determination of intrinsic kinetic parameters in photocatalytic multi-tube reactors by combining the NTUm-method with radiation field modelling van Walsem J, Roegiers J, Modde B, Lenaerts S, Denys S
1050 - 1057	Sodium ions pre-intercalation stabilized tunnel structure of Na2Mn8O16 nanorods for supercapacitors with long cycle life Xu WN, Wan J, Huo WC, Yang Q, Li YR, Zhang CL, Gu X, Hu CG
1058 - 1067	Development of macroporous Magneli phase Ti4O7 ceramic materials: As an efficient anode for mineralization of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances Lin H, Niu JF, Liang ST, Wang C, Wang YJ, Jin FY, Luo Q, Huang QG
1068 - 1074	Intensified extraction and separation Pr (III)/Nd (III) from chloride solution in presence of a complexing agent using a serpentine microreactor He Y, Chen KH, Srinivasakannan C, Li SW, Yin SH, Peng JH, Guo SH, Zhang LB
1075 - 1082	Shaping of ultrahigh-loading MOF pellet with a strongly anti-tearing binder for gas separation and storage Zheng JY, Cui XL, Yang QW, Ren QL, Yang YW, Xing HB
1083 - 1091	Microorganism-decorated nanocellulose for efficient diuron removal Liu J, Morales-Narvaez E, Vicent T, Merkoci A, Zhong GH
1092 - 1099	Co-treatment of septage and municipal wastewater in a quadripartite microbial desalination cell Ebrahimi A, Kebria DY, Najafpour GD
1100 - 1109	Aqueous chlorination of benzodiazepines diazepam and oxazepam: Kinetics, transformation products and reaction pathways Yang B, Xu C, Kookana RS, Williams M, Du J, Ying GG, Gu FL
1110 - 1119	Noval tannic acid-based polyether as an effective demulsifier for water-in-aging crude oil emulsions Li ZW, Geng HK, Wang XJ, Jing B, Liu YF, Tan YB
1120 - 1131	Natural Fe-bearing manganese ore facilitating bioelectro-activation of peroxymonosulfate for bisphenol A oxidation Yan SD, Zhang XP, Shi Y, Zhang H
1132 - 1140	Fabrication of Ni-Al LDH/nitramine-N-doped graphene hybrid composites via a novel self-assembly process for hybrid supercapacitors Tian H, Bao WT, Jiang Y, Wang L, Zhang L, Sha O, Wu CQ, Gao FM
1141 - 1152	Fe3O4@MIL-100(Fe)-UCNPs heterojunction photosensitizer: Rational design and application in near infrared light mediated hypoxic tumor therapy Wang XX, Xu JT, Yang D, Sun CQ, Sun QQ, He F, Gai SL, Zhong CN, Li CX, Yang PP
1153 - 1163	Immobilization of L-asparaginase on aspartic acid functionalized graphene oxide nanosheet: Enzyme kinetics and stability studies Monajati M, Borandeh S, Hesami A, Mansouri D, Tamaddon AM
1164 - 1173	Synergistic coupling of lamellar MoSe2 and SnO2 nanoparticles via chemical bonding at interface for stable and high-power sodium-ion capacitors Zhao X, Zhao YD, Liu ZH, Yang Y, Sui JH, Wang HE, Cai W, Cao GZ
1174 - 1184	New sucker-type precise capturer of tobacco specific nitrosamines derived from the SBA-15 in situ modified with polyaniline Sun XD, Shi CL, Li SH, Wang YZ, Xiong JW, Qi DW, Wang WM, Yao HM, Wang Y, Zhu JH
1185 - 1196	Corrosive environments tolerant, ductile and self-healing hydrogel for highly efficient oil/water separation Liu Y, Su MJ, Fu YB, Zhao PP, Xia M, Zhang YH, He BQ, He PX
1197 - 1207	Description of droplet coalescence and breakup in emulsions through a homogeneous population balance model Castellano S, Sheibat-Othman N, Marchisio D, Buffo A, Charton S