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Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, Vol.16, No.1, 89-92, 2009
Spectrophotometric determination of nitrite using new coupling agents
A method is described for the spectrophotometric determination of nitrite. It is based on the reaction of nitrite with p-nitroaniline (PNA) in acid medium to form diazonium ion, which is coupled with frusemide (FRU) or 5-methyl-4-{[(1E)-phenylmethylene]amino}-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (MPAT) in basic medium to form azo dyes, showing absorption maxima at 680 or 395 nm respectively. The range of linearity for PNA-MPAT and PNA-FRU system are 0.4-2.0 mu g/mL, 0.02-0.6 mu g/mL of nitrite respectively. Molar absorptivity, Sandell sensitivity, Detection limit, Quantitation limit for PNA-MPAT and PNA-FRU system were found to be 3.314 x 10(3) Lmol(-1) cm(-1), 0.014 mu g cm(-2), 0.559 mu g mL(-1), 1.695 mu g mL(-1) and 1.46 x 10(3) Lmol(-1) cm(-1), 0.032 mu g cm(-2), 0.485 mu g mL(-1) and 1.470 mu g mL(-1) respectively. The method has been applied to various water samples, soil samples and tablets.
Keywords:Spectrophotometry;Diazotization;Nitrite;Frusemide;5-methyl-4-{[(1E)-phenylmethylene]amino}-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3 -thione