Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Vol.41, No.10, 58-68, 2002
Evaluation of the miscibility and contribution of flue gas to oil recovery under high pressure air injection
The improvement in the recovery of light oil by high pressure air injection (HPAI) involves a combination of complex processes, each contributing to the overall recovery. One of these processes is the spontaneous ignition of the air-oil mixture with complete oxygen utilization. This process generates flue gases, which are in contact with the reservoir oil at the displacement front. An experimental study was carried out to investigate the mechanism a-ad contribution of miscible displacement, by in situ generated flue gases, to the recovery of light-oil in reservoirs undergoing HPAI. The flue gas displacements were carried out on recombined reservoir oil in a slim tube apparatus at a reservoir temperature of 116degrees C and pressures ranging from 27.77 MPa (4,028 psi) to 46.06 MPa (6,680 psi). Results show that miscibility could not be achieved between the test oil and flue gases under the test conditions. Experiments conducted between 41.28 MPa (5,987 psi) and 45.04 MPa (6,532 psi), however, gave an indication of near-miscible displacement of the test oil. The flue gases displaced the oil in a forward contacting extraction process, resembling a combined vapourizing/condensing multi-contact gas drive mechanism. The relatively high recovery, high extraction of oil components and the pattern of flow behind the displacement front, exhibited at high pressures, demonstrate that near-miscible displacement placement by in situ generated flue gases could significantly contribute to oil recovery in-light oil reservoirs undergoing HPAI.