Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Vol.42, No.2, 16-28, 2003
Pressure pulsing at the reservoir scale: A new IOR approach
Laboratory test initiated in January 1997 demonstrated clearly that periodic, large-amplitude, low-frequency strain excitation of porous media leads to large flow enhancements. Based on these results, a new liquid flow enhancement technology for reservoirs was formulated, and a successful full-scale field experiment was executed in early 1999. Other field projects on 1999 through 2001 waterfloods in heavy oil cold production wells with sand influx confirmed the production rate at low cost. The first trial showed that periodic application of large amplitude, liquid-phase pressure pulses increased oil production rates, decreased water-oil ratio, and increased the percentage of sand produced, even without large-scale injection. Though experiences to date is in heavy oil, the process is general and will work in all porous media that have interconnected pore space. Furthermore, the method works in single phase and two-phase liquid saturated cases, although the presence of large amounts of free gas is detrimental. Based on the field and laboratory work, and considering the nature of the physical processes, it appears likely that pressure pulsing will also help reduce coning and viscous fingering instabilities, help overcome capillary blockages, and result in more total oil recovery over time.