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Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Vol.43, No.4, 53-61, 2004
When is it important to consider geomechanics in SAGD operations?
This paper generalizes the typical reservoir conditions for which SAGD is being implemented or considered in order to parametrically analyze the influence of geomechanical factors on the startup and production phases of SAGD projects. Numerical simulation of the SAGD process using a thermal reservoir program and a geomechanical program is used to assess the relative influence geomechanics may have on SAGD, operations. While variations to the initial dual well SAGD process are becoming numerous, this study presents analysis results for only dual well SAGD geometries. A primary focus of, this research is to clearly define the role of pore volume change (compressibility or shear-induced) on the basis of fundamental geomechanical parameters and correct an ongoing misconception that formation dilation can be simulated based on injection pressure alone. Dilation is a complicated process controlled by significantly more parameters than just injection pressure. Clear, definable guidelines are presented to aid SAGD project designers in determining the relative importance of the geomechanical response of their particular reservoir. The major geomechanical/reservoir factors studied include: 1) initial in situ effective stress state; 2) initial pore pressure; 3) steam injection pressure and temperature; and, 4) process geometry variables, such as well spacing and wellpair spacing.