Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Vol.48, No.7, 25-29, 2009
Effect of Fracture Dip on Petrophysical Evaluation of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
Recent models show the means of estimating the petrophysical porosity exponent (m) of a reservoir when it is composed of different combinations of matrix, fractures and vugs. For both dual and triple porosity reservoirs, the system is modelled as a parallel resistance network (for matrix and fractures), a series resistance network (for matrix and non-connected vugs) or a combination of parallel/series resistance networks (for matrix, fractures and non-connected vugs). In the case of matrix/fractures, it has been assumed that the flow of the current is parallel to the fractures. This paper shows the effect on in of current flow that is not parallel to the fractures. This type of anisotropy is co-relatable with fracture dip. Maxwell Garnett mixing formula for calculating effective permittivity of a system with aligned ellipsoids and depolarization factors of 0 and I leads to the parallel and series resistance networks used in the paper. It is concluded that the change in fracture dip can have a significant effect on the value of m. Not taking this into account can lead, in some cases, to significant errors. The effect of the change of fracture dip on water saturation calculations is illustrated using two examples.