Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, Vol.50, No.4, 1319-1323, 2005
Diffusion of nicotinamide adenine dinuncleotide in calcium alginate hydrogel beads doped with carbon and silica nanotubes
Alginate gel beads doped with nanotubes or nanoparticles were prepared using four kinds of dopants: carbon nanotubes (CNTs), silica nanotubes, graphite, or silica nanoparticles (SiO2). The effective diffusion coefficients (D-e) of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinuncleotide (NADH) in hybrid gels were calculated using an unsteady-state model developed by Nguyen and Luong. The maximum De values of NADH in the four kinds of hybrid gels obey the following sequence: D-e (CNTs-alginate) > D-e (silica nanotubesalginate) > D-e (SiO2-alginate) > D-e (graphite-alginate). The effect of the dopant concentration on De was examined at five dopant concentration levels (0.3, 0.5, 0.9, and 1.25) g/L. For the CNTs-alginate and silica nanotubes-alginate gels, the maximum D-e values of NADH were obtained at 0.3 g/L and 0.9 g/L dopant concentrations, respectively. For the silica-alginate and graphite-alginate gels, the maximum D-e values of NADH were obtained at 0.5 g/L dopant concentration. The maximum D-e value of NADH in the CNTs-alginate gel is 50 % larger than the value for the pure alginate gel (D-e0). Owing to their more favorable diffusion characteristics, the doped alginate gels could be used as novel and effective immobilizing carriers for encapsulating biomolecules such as enzymes and cells.