Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, Vol.56, No.11, 4061-4067, 2011
Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for Ternary Mixtures of Biodiesel (Soybean or Sunflower) plus Glycerol plus Ethanol at Different Temperatures
Biodiesel has many advantages because it is a biodegradable, nontoxic fuel and its production results in less particulate matter. For this reason it has been studied in many fields of science as a substitute for mineral fuels. Short chain alcohols such as ethanol have been used for extraction of soybean and sunflower biodiesel in the literature. The present paper reports liquid-liquid equilibrium data for systems containing soybean biodiesel + glycerol + ethanol at (293.15 and 323.15) K and sunflower biodiesel + glycerol + ethanol at (298.15 and 313.15) K. Binodal curves were obtained by the cloud-point method, while tie-line compositions were obtained by density measurements. The values of distribution coefficients and selectivities indicate that the ethanol is a good solvent for the extraction of soybean biodiesel and sunflower biodiesel from glycerol. The reliability of experimentally measured tieline data can be ascertained by applying the Othmer-Tobias equation. The experimental data were correlated by the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model, using the simplex minimization method with a composition-based objective function. The results found in this work were considered satisfactory, by analyzing statistical parameters using root-mean-square deviations.