화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.94, No.6, 1761-1765, 2011
Long-Wave Infrared-Transmitting Optical Fibers
Tellurium-enriched high-purity chalcogenide fibers were fabricated and their infrared (IR)-transmitting properties were investigated. The thermal stability of Ge-As-Te glasses could be improved significantly by introducing a small amount of selenium into the glasses, therefore allowing the production of structurally and optically homogeneous glass fibers with minimal scattering losses. The fibers with greater electrical conductivity (Sigma) showed higher transmission losses than those with smaller Sigma because of the severer free-carrier absorption in the former, which was identified by the temperature dependence of the fibers' attenuation. In an effort to reduce Sigma of the glass while maintaining its outstanding transmitting property in the long-wave IR region, iodine was added to replace a quantity of tellurium in the glass. The fiber made of Ge(25)Te(58)I(7)Se(10) glass exhibited good transmitting property in the 4-12 mu m region and showed losses as low as similar to 1 dB/m around 9.5 mu m.