화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Vol.29, No.10, 1171-1176, 1999
Ni-Zn-P alloy deposition from sulfate bath: inhibitory effect of zinc
Electroless Ni-Zn-P alloy deposition from a sulphate bath, containing sodium hypophosphite as reducer, was investigated. To increase the plating rate, the deposition parameters were optimized. The effect of process parameters (T, pH and [Zn2+]) on the plating rate and deposit composition was examined and it was found that the presence of zinc in the bath has an inhibitory effect on the alloy deposition. As a consequence, the percentage of zinc in the electroless Ni-Zn-P alloys never reaches high values. Using cyclic voltammetry the electrodeposition mechanism of Ni-Zn-P alloys was investigated. It was observed that the zinc deposition inhibits the nickel discharge and, as a consequence, its catalytic activity on hypophosphite oxidation. It was also found that increase in temperature or pH leads to the deposition of nickel rich alloys.