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Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.95, No.2, 445-448, 2012
Investigation of Phase Structure and Electrical Properties of Doped PMN-PZT Ceramics Prepared by Different Methods
The doped 0.25Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-0.40PbTiO(3)-0.35PbZrO(3) (PMN-PZT) ceramics with pure perovskite phase were prepared by one-step oxide-mixed method and conventional columbite method. The phase structure and electrical properties were systematically investigated. Crystallites of the ceramic fabricated by the oxide-mixed method are partially oriented with the c-axis, while samples prepared from columbite method are randomly oriented. This crystalline orientation enabled better electric properties, especially a higher piezoelectric coefficient d(33) of 760 pC/N and electromechanical coupling factor k(p) of 69%. Materials fabricated from the oxide-mixed method are attractive for high-performance piezoelectric actuator and this simple method may have a great prospect in industrial production.