Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.46, No.11, 2050-2056, 2011
Mesoporous titanium-manganese dioxide for sulphur mustard and soman decontamination
Titanium(IV)-manganese(IV) nano-dispersed oxides were prepared by a homogeneous hydrolysis of potassium permanganate and titanium(IV) oxo-sulphate with 2-chloroacetamide. Synthesised samples were characterised using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and Barrett-Joiner-Halenda porosity (BJH), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). These oxides were taken for an experimental evaluation of their reactivity with sulphur mustard (HD or bis(2-chloroethyl)sulphide) and soman (GD or (3,3'-dimethylbutan-2-yl)-methylphosphono-fluoridate). Mn(4+) content affects the decontamination activity; with increasing Mn(4+) content the activity increases for sulphur mustard and decreases for soman. The best decontamination activities for sulphur mustard and soman were observed for samples TiMn_37 with 18.6 wt.% Mn and TiMn_5 with 2.1 wt.% Mn, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.