Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.56, No.12, 1645-1650, 1995
Mechanism of Polyphenolic Tannin Resin Hardening by Hexamethylenetetramine - CP-MAS C-13-NMR
Polyflavonoid tannins have been shown by C-13-NMR to react with hexamethylenetetramine (hexamine) at considerably higher rates than with phenol with the formation of both benzylamine and methylene crosslinks to form hardened resins. Predominantly prodelphinidin-type tannins appear to present a much higher proportion of benzylamine bridges than of methylene bridges, while in procyanidin-type tannins the proportion of the two types of crosslinks appear to be comparable. The greater the nucleophilicity of the flavonoid tannin A-rings, the greater is the proportion of benzylamine bridges which appear to form. At parity of the type of tannin, the faster the reaction with hexamine, the higher the proportion of benzylamines which appear to form.
Keywords:NUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE