Petroleum Chemistry, Vol.46, No.5, 332-337, 2006
Dimerization of alpha-methylstyrene on high-silica zeolites
alpha-Methylstyrene dimerization was studied on high-silica beta, ZSM-12, and TsVN zeolites. The acid properties of the zeolites were studied by IR spectroscopy. It was revealed that the catalytic properties of the zeolites in alpha-methylstyrene dimerization depend on both the acidic and structural characteristics of the catalysts. The highest activity in the reaction was exhibited by zeolite beta, as the maximum amount of acid sites were found in its structural units (inside channels, on the outer surface). Zeolite ZSM-12 had the highest selectivity for linear dimers.