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Particulate Science and Technology, Vol.22, No.2, 213-218, 2004
Effect of particle properties on slug flow conveying in a horizontal pneumatic pipeline
The influence of particle properties on slug flow conveying was experimentally examined by using polyethylene particles of different densities from 825 kg/m(3) to 945 kg/m(3) in a horizontal pipeline 5.5 m in length, inside diameter of 32 mm, for air speeds below 8 m/s. It was found that hardness affects the slug flow conveying in such a way that for soft particles lower limiting velocity as well as boundary air velocities for suspension flow and slug flow increases. Additionally, it was found that the frictional characteristics of a particle influence its flow pattern. Also, there are two types of slug flow, that is, a solitary slug flow and a consecutive slug flow. In a solitary slug flow, there is at most only one plug in the pipeline. In a consecutive slug flow, the particles are conveyed continuously as slugs. There is always at least one slug in the pipeline.
Keywords:slug flow conveying;soft particle;lower hiniting velocity;flow pattern of particles;surface coating