화학공학소재연구정보센터
Particulate Science and Technology, Vol.22, No.4, 405-416, 2004
Corona generation and deposition of metal nanoparticles on conductive surfaces and their effects on the substrate surface texture and chemistry
A corona discharge ion bombardment technique was used successfully to generate gold particles of submicron diameters. In a negative corona discharge, the glow region contains electrons. negative ions, and positive ions. Positive ions collided with the negative corona tip electrode, causing it to sputter and emit fine particles of the electrode material. These nanoparticles were deposited on grounded metal substrates or thin mica sheets supported by grounded metal substrates. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (A FM) were used to study the size distribution and deposition pattern of the metal nanoparticles. The diameter of these nanoparticles was dependent upon the material of the electrode and ranged from 20 to 450nm for gold and from 15 to 240 nm for tungsten. The nanoparticles were deposited on aluminum, mica, and carbon steel test panels for different amounts of time. The electrochemical response of the carbon steel panels exposed to aerated salt solution was measured by direct current (DC) polarization technique before and after the gold nanoparticles were deposited. This technique was employed to determine the changes in the surface chemistry because of the presence of gold nanoparticles, and it proved to be a sensible method for detecting the presence of fine layers of nanoparticles on the metallic substrate. The presence of the gold nanoparticles increased the electrochemical potential E-corr from -0.640 V to -0.211 V, compared with the value for a noncorrosive surface, like that of pure gold, which is 0 V.