화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.58, No.11, 1935-1941, 1995
Aromatic Polyamide-Imides as Materials for Membranes .1. Synthesis and Characterization
Diamine amic acids were synthesized by reacting aromatic diamines with pyromellitic dianhydride in dimethylacetamide/dioxane. High molecular weight polyamide-amic acids were prepared by low-temperature solution polymerization of diamine amic acids with isophthaloyl chloride in dimethylacetamide. The cyclodehydration of polyamide-amic acids to the corresponding polyamide-imides was accomplished by heating the cast films at 175 degrees C for 3 h. The polyamide-imides were soluble in polar aprotic solvents like dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and could be cast into tough and flexible films. They were characterized by elemental analyses, inherent viscosities, IR, and H-1-NMR spectra. The glass transition temperatures of polyamide-imides were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The thermal stabilities of the polymers were measured by thermogravimetric analyses in air.