Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.64, No.12, 2381-2398, 1997
Fabrication of Thin-Film Composite Membranes with Pendant, Photoreactive Diazoketone Functionality
A disulfonyl chloride monomer having a pendent photoreactive diazoketone functional group has been synthesized in high overall yield (>90%). The synthesis involves a convenient two-step reaction sequence starting from commercially available 6-diazo-5-oxo-5,6-dihydro-1-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride, which was reacted with piperazine then 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonyl chloride to give the disulfonyl chloride diazoketone. Thin-film composite membranes having photoreactive diazoketone moieties as side chains of a polysulfonamide have been successfully fabricated by interfacial polymerization of ethanediamine with the disulfonyl chloride diazoketone on a polysulfone support. The effect of polymerization parameters such as monomer concentration, polymerization time, crosslinking, and surfactant have been systematically investigated in terms of membrane morphology and permeation properties.
Keywords:HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANE;AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;ESTER MEMBRANES;ACID;DIAZONAPHTHOQUINONES;PERMEABILITY;PHOTOLYSIS;RECOVERY;SEAWATER;URANIUM