화학공학소재연구정보센터
Science, Vol.333, No.6038, 68-71, 2011
Superelastic Effect in Polycrystalline Ferrous Alloys
In superelastic alloys, large deformation can revert to a memorized shape after removing the stress. However, the stress increases with increasing temperature, which limits the practical use over a wide temperature range. Polycrystalline Fe-Mn-Al-Ni shape memory alloys show a small temperature dependence of the superelastic stress because of a small transformation entropy change brought about by a magnetic contribution to the Gibbs energies. For one alloy composition, the superelastic stress varies by 0.53 megapascal/degrees C over a temperature range from -196 to 240 degrees C.