SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol.42, No.2, 513-531, 2003
On the local structure of optimal trajectories in R-3
We analyze the structure of a control function u(t) corresponding to an optimal trajectory for the system (q) over dot = f(q) + ug(q) in a three-dimensional manifold, near a point where some nondegeneracy conditions are satisfied. The kind of optimality which is studied includes time-optimality. The control turns out to be the concatenation of some bang and some singular arcs. Studying the index of the second variation of the switching times, the number of such arcs is bounded by four.
Keywords:optimal control;Lie brackets