화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.66, No.9, 1767-1772, 1997
Phase-Behavior of Aqueous Systems Containing Block-Copolymers of Poly(Ethylene Oxide) and Poly(Propylene Oxide)
Phase behavior of aqueous systems containing block, copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide (PEG) and poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) was evaluated by building up temperature-concentration phase diagrams. We have studied bifunctional triblock copolymers (HO-PEO-PPO-PEO-OH) and monofunctional diblock copolymers (R-PEO-PPO-OH and R-PPO-PEO-OH, where R length is linear C-4 and C12-14) The cloud points of the polymer solutions depended on EO/PO ratio, polarity, R length and position of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments along the molecule. Such factors influence on the solutions behavior was also analyzed in terms of critical micelle concentration (CMC), which was obtained from surface tension vs. concentration plots. Salts (NaCl and KCl) added into the polymer solutions change the solvent polarity decreasing the cloud points. On the other hand, the cloud points of the polymer solutions increased as a hydrotrope (sodium p-toluenesulfonate) was added.