Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.66, No.13, 2433-2440, 1997
Effect of Process Parameters on the Electropolymerization Potential and Rate of Formation of Polypyrrole on Stainless-Steel
Polypyrrole coatings were formed on stainless steel working electrodes in aqueous oxalic acid solution. The rate of formation of polypyrrole coatings on stainless steel increased proportionately with the current density but increased slightly with increased pyrrole concentration. Increasing oxalic acid concentration also had no significant change in the polymerization rate. The electropolymerization potential of pyrrole decreased significantly from 1.5 to 0.8 V versus SCE when the working electrode was polished. The polymerization potential, E-p, of pyrrole, increased however, with increased current density and decreased exponentially with the initial monomer and electrolyte concentration, respectively.