화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.93, No.12, 2045-2049, 2009
IR electrochromic WO(3) thin films: From optimization to devices
This paper reports enhanced electrochromic properties in the infrared region, so-called IR, and in particular, in the middle wavelength (MW: 3-5 mu m) and long wavelength (LW: 8-12 mu m), of radio frequency sputtered (RFS) WO(3) thin films, thanks to a careful optimization of the deposition conditions, namely the duration of deposition (< 240 min), the substrate nature (FTO or Au), and the chamber pressure (15 and 45 mT). Significant modulations in reflectance (as high as 73% in the MW) and in the apparent temperature (up to 35 degrees C) between the inserted state and the deinserted one, for WO(3) thin films cycled in H(3)PO(4) liquid electrolyte, are reported. Such performances correspond to a variation in emissivity of at least 40% as required for military applications. Finally, coupling both modelling and experimental approaches, first trends on the incorporation of the WO(3) single layer in full electrochromic devices (ECDs) are discussed considering mainly an all-solid-state device configuration. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.