Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.94, No.6, 1038-1048, 2010
Experimental investigation of effects of supercooling on microencapsulated phase-change material (MPCM) slurry thermal storage capacities
Ice storage is currently the dominant cooling energy storage method. To more effectively utilize natural, renewable cooling sources, such as evaporative cooling and sky-radiative cooling, diurnal storage media operated on a daily basis at the temperate range between 10 and 20 degrees C are the most desirable. This paper will present the experimental investigation of microencapsulated paraffin slurry as cooling storage media for building cooling applications. The water slurry of microencapsulated n-hexadecane with a melting temperature of 18 degrees C was cooled to 5 degrees C and heated to 25 degrees C cyclically in a storage tank of 2301, and it was observed that full latent heat storage can only be realized at around 7 degrees C due to supercooling, and the effective cooling storage capacity at the cooling temperature range between 5 and 18 degrees C are obtained, which can be used to realistically estimate cooling storage capacity with various natural cooling schemes. (C) 2010 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Experimental investigation;MPCM slurry;Thermal storage capacity;Supercooling;Effective latent heat