Thin Solid Films, Vol.516, No.16, 5409-5413, 2008
Fabrication of Ta(3)N(5)-Ag nanocomposite thin films with high resistivity and near-zero temperature coefficient of resistance
In this study, we investigate as-deposited Ta(3)N(5)-Ag nanocomposite thin films with near-zero temperature coefficients of resistance (TCRs) that are fabricated by a reactive co-sputtering method; these films can be used in thin-film embedded resistors. In these films, the TCR approaches zero due to compensation between Ag (+TCR) and Ta-N (-TCR) at resistivities higher than 0.005 Omega-cm. Taking into account the fact that Ag counterbalances the resistivity of the Ta(3)N(5)-Ag thin film, we performed reactive co-sputtering at a nitrogen partial pressure of 55%, corresponding to a resistivity of 0.384 Omega-cm. The resistivity and power density changed, respectively, from 1.333 Omega-cm and 0.44 W/cm(2) for silver to 0.0059 Omega-cm and 0.94 W/cm(2) for the Ta(3)N(5)-Ag thin film. A near-zero TCR of +34 ppm/K was obtained at 0.94 W/cm(2) in the Ta(3)N(5)-Ag thin film without heat treatment. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Ta-N;Ta(3)N(5)-Ag nanocomposite;resistivity;temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR);embedded resistor