Thin Solid Films, Vol.517, No.15, 4318-4321, 2009
Nitrogen-doped p-type ZnO thin films and ZnO/ZnSe p-n heterojunctions grown on ZnSe substrate by radical beam gettering epitaxy
We investigate the p-type doping in ZnO prepared by the method of radical beam gettering epitaxy using NO gas as the oxygen source and nitrogen dopant. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements demonstrate that N is incorporated into ZnO film in concentration of about 8 x 10(18) cm(-3). The hole concentration of the N-doped p-type ZnO films was between 1.4 x 10(17) and 7.2 x 10(17) cm(-3), and the hole mobility was 0.9-1.2 cm(2)/Vs as demonstrated by Hall effect measurements. The emission peak of 3.312 eV is observed in the photoluminescence spectra at 4.2 of N-doped p-type ZnO films, probably neutral acceptor bound. The activation energy of the nitrogen acceptor was obtained by temperature-dependent Hall-effect measurement and equals about 145 meV. The p-n heterojunctions ZnO/ZnSe were grown on n-type ZnSe substrate and have a turn-on voltage of about 3.5 V. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Zinc oxide;X-ray diffraction;Atomic force microscopy;Secondary ion mass spectroscopy;Nitrogen doping;Photoluminescence;Hall-effect measurements