Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.69, No.5, 1029-1042, 1998
An interpenetrated system based on a tetrafunctional epoxy resin and a thermosetting bismaleimide : Structure - Properties correlation
The kinetics and mechanism of the curing process of a thermosetting blend formed by tetraglycidyl-4-4'-diaminodiphenyl methane and N,N'-bismaleimido-4-4'diphenyl methane (BMI) cured in the presence of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, was investigated in detail by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Information on the molecular structure of the network formed upon curing was derived. Dynamic-mechanical measurements on dry samples indicated an interpenetrated polymer network-like structure. Sorption measurements at 70 degrees C showed a reduction of the water uptake at equilibrium in the presence of substantial amounts of BMI in the system (43.5% body weight). Finally, the dynamic-mechanical analysis of wet samples demonstrated a reduction of the plasticizing efficiency of the absorbed water in the presence of BMI.