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Thin Solid Films, Vol.518, S273-S277, 2010
Molecular beam epitaxial growth of ferromagnetic Heusler alloys for group-IV semiconductor spintronic devices
Our recent progress in low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy of ferromagnetic Heusler alloys on group-IV-semiconductor is reviewed. By optimizing beam flux ratio (Fe:Si = 3:1) and growth temperature (130 degrees C), a high-quality hybrid structure, i.e., DO(3)-type Fe(3)Si on Ge with an atomically flat interface, was achieved. Excellent magnetic properties with a small coercivity (0.9 Oe) and electrical properties with Schottky barrier height of 0.52 eV were obtained. The ratio of the on-current to the off-current of Schottky diode was on the order of 10(4). In addition, heteroepitaxy of half-metallic alloys (Fe(3-x)Mn(x)Si(X=0.6-1.4)) on Ge substrates was demonstrated. These results will be a powerful tool to open up group-IV-semiconductor spin-transistors, consisting of Ge channel with high mobility and ferromagnetic source/drain for spin-injection. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.