Thin Solid Films, Vol.519, No.2, 770-774, 2010
Microstructure and magnetic properties of FeCo/Ti thin film multilayers annealed in nitrogen
Multifunctional nanocomposites consisting of at least one ferromagnetic phase (e g FeCo) and one protective wear resistant phase (e g TiN) are of interest for applications as sensors or actuators in harsh environments This paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of nanocomposite thin films prepared from FeCo/Ti metallic precursor multilayer composition spreads using a combinatorial sputter-deposition system After deposition the composition spread was annealed in nitrogen (5 x 10(5) Pa pressure) at 850 degrees C for 1 5 h leading to preferential nitriding of Ti to TiN thus forming the protective phase Automated energy dispersive X-ray analysis Auger electron spectroscopy X-ray diffraction measurements transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometry were used for the characterization of the as deposited and nitrided composition spreads As an unexpected result the appearance of a Heusler phase (Co2FeSi) in the nanocomposite was observed by TEM After N-2 annealing the nanocomposites show reduced saturation magnetization values mu M-0(S) between 0 5 and 0 95 T and Improved coercive field values mu H-0(c) between 4 and 138 mT dependent on the TIN content (c) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
Keywords:Multifunctional coatings;Protective coatings;Magnetic properties;Nitriding;Nanocomposite;Combinatorial and high throughput deposition