Thin Solid Films, Vol.519, No.19, 6252-6257, 2011
Growth and characterization of electrodeposited Cu(In,Al)Se-2 thin films
Thin films of CuIn1-xAlxSe2 were grown using a cathodic electrodeposition technique. The CuIn1-xAlxSe2 films were electrodeposited on SnO2 coated glass from aqueous baths containing different Al contents using deposition potentials ranging from -650 mV to -850 mV versus a saturated calomel electrode. The electrodeposited films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays, atomic force microscopy, and UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy. The results show that single phase CuIn1-xAlxSe2 films with Al content x around 0.27-0.33 having good stoichiometry can be produced in the above potential range. XRD and SEM studies show that films deposited at -650 mV and -750 mV have good crystallinity while those grown at -850 mV have comparatively poorer crystallinity. SEM studies show that the particle size of the films grown at -650 and -750 mV is in the micron range but is around 100 nm when grown at -850 mV. Optical studies show that the optical band gap shifts with Al content from 1.21 eV for x = 0.27 to about 1.42 eV for x = 0.33. The as-grown as well as vacuum annealed films were n-type in conductivity with resistivity in the range 3-5 x 10(-3) Omega cm. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Copper indium aluminum selenide;Thin films;Electrodeposition;X-ray diffraction;Scanning electron microscopy;Optical