Thin Solid Films, Vol.520, No.14, 4518-4522, 2012
CexAlyOz/TiN stack analysis for Metal-Insulator-Metal applications: Effect of annealing and the metal electrode deposition method
CexAlyOz thin films were deposited on TiN metal electrode by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition method at 400 degrees C. The detailed physical characterization on CexAlyOz/TiN stack upon annealing at different temperatures (600 T and 850 degrees C) and for different deposition methods (Atomic vapour deposition (AVD) and Physical vapour deposition (PVD)) of electrode material were done for possible Metal-Insulator-Metal applications. X-ray diffraction results exhibited that the dielectric and TiN(AVD) are amorphous while TiN (PVD) is crystalline for the as deposited stacks. Annealing on CexAlyOz/TiN(AVD) at 600 degrees C, initiates CeO2 crystallization in the dielectric with composition of Ce:Al = 0.5 as obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In CexAlyOz/TiN(PVD) stack, the dielectric remains in its amorphous state until 850 degrees C. However, TiO2 crystallization is formed at 600 degrees C in CexAlyOz/TiN(PVD). Time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy depth profiling data proves that the annealing at 600 degrees C caused the oxidation of both the metal electrodes and the inter-diffusion of Ti from the bottom metal electrode through the dielectric layer. (C) 2011 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.