IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol.57, No.10, 2609-2614, 2012
Coupled Distributed Estimation and Control for Mobile Sensor Networks
In this paper, we introduce a theoretical framework for coupled distributed estimation and motion control of mobile sensor networks for collaborative target tracking. We use a Fisher Information theoretic metric for quality of sensed data. The mobile sensing agents seek to improve the information value of their sensed data while maintaining a safe-distance from other neighboring agents (i.e., perform information-driven flocking). We provide a formal stability analysis of continuous Kalman-Consensus filtering (KCF) algorithm on a mobile sensor network with a flocking-based mobility control model. The discrete-time counterpart of this coupled estimation and control algorithm is successfully applied to tracking of two types of targets with stochastic linear and nonlinear dynamics.
Keywords:Collaborative target tracking;distributed Kalman filtering;flocking;information-driven control;mobile sensor networks