화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, Vol.57, No.10, 2902-2906, 2012
An Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Vanadium Pentoxide on the Solubility of CO2 in Aqueous Solutions of Potassium Carbonate
The "hot-potash" process is one of the most commonly used processes to remove carbon dioxide from gases in the chemical industry. The solvent of that absorption process is an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Dissolving carbon dioxide in an aqueous solution of K2CO3 results in the conversion of carbonate and CO2 to bicarbonate; that is, carbon dioxide is predominantly dissolved chemically. In industrial applications a single substance or a mixture of several substances are added to the solvent to improve the performance of the process. The specific role of such additives is often unknown, but it is well-established that some additives improve the performance of the "hot-potash" process. One of those additives is vanadium pentoxide. The influence of a small amount of vanadium pentoxide on the equilibrium solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide was investigated at conditions that are typical for a "hot-ash" process. The experimental results reveal that vanadium pentoxide reduces the solubility of carbon dioxide; that is, they reveal that adding vanadium pentoxide alone has a negative influence on the equilibrium solubility of carbon dioxide in the "hot-potash" process.