Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.134, No.36, 15016-15021, 2012
Metal-Organic Framework Materials with Ultrahigh Surface Areas: Is the Sky the Limit?
We have synthesized, characterized, and computationally simulated/validated the behavior of two new metal organic framework (MOF) materials displaying the highest experimental Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas of any porous materials reported to date (similar to 7000 m(2)/g). Key to evacuating the initially solvent-filled materials without pore collapse, and thereby accessing the ultrahigh areas, is the use of a supercritical CO2 activation technique. Additionally, we demonstrate computationally that by shifting from phenyl groups to "space efficient" acetylene moieties as linker expansion units, the hypothetical maximum surface area for a MOF material is substantially greater than previously envisioned (similar to 14600 m(2)/g (or greater) versus similar to 10500 m(2)/g).