화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol.33, No.23, 2023-2028, 2012
Side-Chain Modification and "Grafting Onto" via Olefin Cross-Metathesis
Olefin cross-metathesis is introduced as a versatile polymer side-chain modification technique. The reaction of a poly(2-oxazoline) featuring terminal double bonds in the side chains with a variety of functional acrylates has been successfully performed in the presence of HoveydaGrubbs second-generation catalyst. Self-metathesis, which would lead to polymerpolymer coupling, can be avoided by using an excess of the cross-metathesis partner and a catalyst loading of 5 mol%. The results suggest that bulky acrylates reduce chainchain coupling due to self-metathesis. Moreover, different functional groups such as alkyl chains, hydroxyl, and allyl acetate groups, as well as an oligomeric poly(ethylene glycol) and a perfluorinated alkyl chain have been grafted with quantitative conversions.