Applied Chemistry for Engineering, Vol.24, No.1, 82-86, February, 2013
기능성 용매인 [Bmim][CF3SO3]를 이용한 수소화반응용 탄소 담지 팔라듐 촉매 제조
Preparation of Palladium on Carbon for Hydrogenation Catalyst Using [Bmim][CF3SO3] as an Effective Solvent
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초록
기능성 용매인 1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([Bmim][CF3SO3])를 이용하여 팔라듐 입자를 제조하였다. 제조된 입자의 형상은 기능성용매의 농도에 영향을 받았다. 또한 hexafluoropropylene 수소화 반응용 촉매를 제조하기 위하여 탄소 담지 팔라듐 입자를 제조하였다. 촉매 제조 시 기능성용매의 농도와 소성온도를 변화해 가면서 최적의 촉매제조 조건을 구하고자 하였다. 수소화 촉매의 반응활성의 상기의 두 가지 제조조건에 따라서 크게 달라지는 것이 관찰되었다. 동일한 반응조건에서 기능성용매와 팔라듐 전구체의 몰 비가 동일하고 소성온도가 500 ℃에서 제조된 촉매가 가장 우수한 반응성을 보였다.
Palladium particles were synthesized with 1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([Bmim][CF3SO3]) as an effective solvent during the synthesis. The morphology of the particles was affected by the concentration of [Bmim][CF3SO3]. Furthermore, the palladium on carbon powder was prepared with various [Bmim][CF3SO3] concentrations and calcinations temperatures as a catalyst for hexafluoropropylene hydrogenation. Catalytic activity was varied by both conditions significantly. Under the identical condition, the catalyst prepared by the same mole ratio of [Bmim][CF3SO3] and palladium, and calcined at 500 ℃ was the most active in this reaction.
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