화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Catalysis, Vol.159, No.1, 14-22, 1996
Ir/Kltl Zeolites - Structural Characterization and Catalysis of N-Hexane Reforming
Ir/KLTL zeolite catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation of LTL zeolites with [Ir(NH3)(5)Cl]Cl-2. The catalysts were characterized by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and H-2 chemisorption. EXAFS data show that the average Ir cluster size (after treatment at 300 degrees C in H-2) increased from about 7 to 20 Angstrom as the zeolite K:Al atomic ratio increased from 0.34 to 1.56. Infrared spectra of adsorbed CO show that the electron donation to the Ir increased as the K:Al ratio increased. In contrast to the performance reported for Pt/KLTL zeolites with metal clusters as small as those observed in the present experiments, the Ir/KLTL catalyst has a low selectivity for dehydrocyclization of n-hexane at 440-480 degrees C and 1 atm with a H-2:n-hexane feed molar ratio of 6. Instead, the catalysts are selective for hydrogenolysis. The selectivity is insensitive to the K:Al ratio, but the activity for dehydrocyclization is a maximum at a K:Al atomic ratio of about 1. The results show that even the smallest Ir clusters to which electron donation is significant still behave essentially like metallic Ir in the catalytic reactions.