Journal of Catalysis, Vol.161, No.1, 310-318, 1996
Promoted Pt Catalysts for Automotive Pollution-Control - Characterization of Pt/SiO2, Pt/Coox/SiO2, and Pt/Mnox/SiO2 Catalysts
The characterization of Pt/SiO2, Pt/CoOx/SiO2, Pt/MnOx/SiO2, CoOx/SiO2, and MnOx/SiO2 catalysts with 5 wt% Pt, 25 wt% MnO2, 50 wt% Co3O4, and 3 wt% Co3O4 is described. The Pt/CoOx/SiO2 catalyst is particularly active in low-temperature CO oxidation, while the Pt/MnOx/SiO2 catalyst is more active in NO reduction by CO than the unpromoted Pt catalyst. The characterization techniques used are (1) X-ray diffraction, to determine the average particle size and possible alloy formation; (2) CO chemisorption, to determine the specific Pt surface area; and (3) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, to study the adsorption of CO and NO and the interaction between CO and NO. The influence of a reductive or oxidative pretreatment is also examined. After a reductive pretreatment the high-loaded Pt/50CoO(x)/SiO2 catalyst shows the formation of a PtCo alloy and Co-0 metal. No alloy formation was detected for the Pt/3CoO(x)/SiO2 catalyst. Fourier transform infrared measurements show the characteristic bands of linearly adsorbed CO on Pt at 2070 cm(-1), and linear and bent NO on cobalt oxide at 1870 and 1790 cm(-1), respectively. For the high-loaded Pt/50CoO(x)/SiO2 a shoulder at 2023 cm(-1) is observed and ascribed to CO linearly bound to cobalt metal. An isocyanate band at 2200 cm(-1) is found for the Pt/3CoO(x)/SiO2, Pt/50CoO(x)/SiO2, Pt/MnOx/SiO2, and MnOx/SiO2 catalysts on coadsorption of CO and NO.
Keywords:TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED DESORPTION;CARBON-MONOXIDE;NITRIC-OXIDE;BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS;SUPPORTED RHODIUM;PLATINUM;ALLOYS;CO;CHEMISORPTION;ADSORPTION