Separation Science and Technology, Vol.46, No.10, 1665-1672, 2011
Extraction of Copper(II) with N',N'-Dialkylhydrazides of Benzoic and Phenylacetic Acids
This article is concerned with the study of the extraction of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) with N', N'-dialkylhydrazides of benzoic and phenylacetic acids. The applied reagents are able to extract Cu(II) from ammoniac media efficiently. The influence of the length and structure of alkyl chains on the extraction of Cu(II) has been analyzed. It is shown that N', N'-dibytil-and N', N'-dihexylhydrazides of benzoic acid exhibit the most promise for extracting Cu(II) from ammoniac media, and N', N'-dihexylhydrazide of phenylacetic acid as an extractant is worse than the analogous benzoic acid derivative. Copper stripping has been studied for various concentrations of H(2)SO(4), and the copper extraction constants have been calculated. The data obtained indicate that the degree of Cu(II) extraction decreases with increasing concentration of ammonium