Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol.169, No.8, 2442-2456, 2013
Gene Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase from Arthrobacter sp CGMCC 3584
Based on thermal asymmetric interlaced polymerase chain reaction, the arpde gene encoding a cyclic nucleotide-specific phosphodiesterase was cloned from Arthrobacter sp. CGMCC 3584 for the first time. The 930-bp region encoded a 309-amino-acid protein with a molecular weight of 33.6 kDa. The recombinant ArPDE was able to hydrolyze 3',5'-cAMP, 3',5'-cGMP, and 2',3'-cAMP. The K (m) values of ArPDE for 3',5'-cAMP and 3',5'-cGMP were 6.82 and 12.82 mM, respectively. ArPDE was thermostable and displayed optimal activity at 45 A degrees C and pH 7.5. The enzyme did not require any metal cofactors, although its activity was stimulated by 2 mM Co2+ and inhibited by Zn2+. Nucleotides, reducing agents, and sulfhydryl reagents had different inhibitory effects on the activity of ArPDE. NaF, the actual compound used to improve the industrial yield of cAMP, exhibited 62 % inhibitions at concentrations of 10 mM.