Non-canonical poly(A) polymerases (ncPAPs) catalyze the addition of poly(A) tail to the 3' end of RNA to play pivotal roles in the regulation of gene expression and also in quality control. Here we identified a novel isoform of the 7th member of ncPAPs: PAPD7 (PAPD7 1), which contains 230 extra amino acids at the amino terminus of the previously identified PAPD7 (PAPD7 s). In sharp contrast to the inactive PAPD7 s, PAPD71 showed robust nucleotidyl transferase activity when tethered to an RNA. A region required for the activity was localized to 187-219 aa, and this region was also required for the nuclear retention of PAPD71. Western blot analysis revealed that 94 kDa band (corresponding to PAPD7 1) but not 62 kDa band (corresponding to PAPD7 s) detected by PAPD7 antibody was specifically depleted by treatment with PAPD7 siRNA in both HeLa and U2OS cells. These results suggest that PAPD71 is the major and active isoform of PAPD7 expressed in cells. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.