Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.51, No.8, 1749-1757, 2013
Evaluation of thiol-ene click chemistry in functionalized polysiloxanes
Polysiloxanes are commonly used in a myriad of applications, and the click nature of the thiol-ene reaction is well suited for introducing alternative functionalities or for crosslinking these ubiquitous polymers. As such, understanding of the thiol-ene reaction in the presence of silicones is valuable and would lead to enhanced methodologies for modification and crosslinking. Here, the thiol-ene reaction kinetics were investigated in functionalized oligosiloxanes having varying degrees of thiol functionalization (SH), interactions (from diphenyls, DP), and ene types (CC). In the ene-functionalized oligomers, interactions were controlled through the use of dioctyl repeats (DO). The polymerization rate and rate-limiting steps were determined for all systems containing an allyl-functionalized oligomer, and rates ranging from 0.10 to 0.54 mol L1 min1 were seen. The rate-limiting step varied with the oligomer composition; examples of rate-limited propagation (5:3:2 CC:DP:DO/1:1 SH:DP) or chain transfer (5:3:2 CC:DP:DO/3:1 SH:DP) were found in addition to cases with similar reaction rate constants (5:2:3 CC:DP:DO/1:1 SH:DP). None of the siloxanes were found to exhibit autoacceleration despite their relatively high viscosities. Instead, the allyl-, vinyl-, and acrylate-functionalized siloxanes were all found to undergo unimolecular termination based on their high scaling values (0.98, 0.95, and 0.82, respectively) in the relation Rp Ri. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013, 51, 1749-1757