당지질계 미생물 계면활성제의 특성과 그의 응용

이선주; 남기대

Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.4, No.1, 26-40, March, 1993

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당지질계 미생물 계면활성제의 특성과 그의 응용

Characteristic and Application of the Glycolipid Biosurfactant

이선주, 남기대

초록

최근에 있어 미생물 계면활성제에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 미생물 계면활성제는 현재 쓰이고 있는 합성 계면활성제와는 전혀 다른 구조와 성향을 갖고 있어 여러 가지 용도로 쓰일 수 있고, 미생물에 의해 생산되므로 독성이 적고 생분해성이 양호하여 잠재적인 공해를 줄일 수 있다. 본 보문에서는 미생물 계면활성제 중 당지질 계면활성제의 종류와 생산 그리고 응용성에 관하여 논하였다.

Many different types of synthetic surfactant are being used, but it is important to develop for a broad range of purposes in a large variety of different application. Biosurfactant are important because the present a much broader range of surfactant types and properties than the available synthetic surfactant Futhermore, they are easily biodegradable and low toxicity, which reduce the potential of pollution. This article discusses the structure and properties of the glycolipid biosurfactants, their production and isolation from fermentation broths and their potential applications

[References]

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Carter HE, Ohno K, Nojima S, Tipton CC, Stancer NZ, J. Lipid. Res., 2, 215 (1961)
Gammack DB, B. J., 88, 373 (1963)
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Carter HE, Celmer WD, Galanos DG, Gigg RH, Lands WEU, Law JH, Mueller KL, Nakayama T, Tomiza HH, Weber EJ, J.A.O.C.S., 35, 335 (1958)
Carter HE, McCluer RH, Slifer ED, J.A.O.C.S., 78, 3735 (1956)
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Carter HE, Hendry RA, Stancev NZ, J. Lipid Res., 2, 223 (1961)
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Wicken AJ, Knox KW, J. Gen. Microbiol., 60, 293 (1970)
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Ito S, Kinta M, Inoue S, Agric. Biol. Chem., 44, 2221 (1980)
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Tulloch AP, Spencer JFT, Deinema MH, Can. J. Chem., 46, 345 (1968)
Kawasaki H, Nakahara T, Oogaki M, Tabuchi T, J. Ferment. Technol., 61, 143 (1983)
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[1] Law JH, Annu. Rev. Biochem., 29, 131 (1960)

[2] Rapport MM, Graf L, Skipski VD, Alonzo NF, Cancer, 12, 438 (1959)

[3] Carter HE, Ohno K, Nojima S, Tipton CC, Stancer NZ, J. Lipid. Res., 2, 215 (1961)

[4] Gammack DB, B. J., 88, 373 (1963)

[5] Gammack DB, B.B.A., 84, 576 (1964)

[6] Howard RE, Burton RM, B.B.A., 84, 435 (1964)

[7] Makita A, Suzuki C, Yoshizawa Z, Biochem. J., 60, 502 (1966)

[8] Rapport MM, J. Lipid Res., 2, 25 (1961)

[9] Carter HE, Celmer WD, Galanos DG, Gigg RH, Lands WEU, Law JH, Mueller KL, Nakayama T, Tomiza HH, Weber EJ, J.A.O.C.S., 35, 335 (1958)

[10] Carter HE, McCluer RH, Slifer ED, J.A.O.C.S., 78, 3735 (1956)

[11] Benson AA, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 15, 1 (1964)

[12] Carter HE, Hendry RA, Stancev NZ, J. Lipid Res., 2, 223 (1961)

[13] Benson AA, Daniel H, Wiser R, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 45, 1582 (1959)

[14] Macfalane M, B.J., 79, 4 (1961)

[15] Macfalane M, B.J., 80, 45 (1961)

[16] Shaw N, Bacteriol. Rev., 34, 365 (1970)

[17] Shaw N, Adv. Appl. Microbiol., 17, 63 (1974)

[18] Wicken AJ, Knox KW, J. Gen. Microbiol., 60, 293 (1970)

[19] Lederer E, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 76, 241 (1964)

[20] Lederer E, Chem. Phys. Lipid, 1, 294 (1967)

[21] Ioneda T, Lenz M, Pudles J, B.B.R.C., 13, 110 (1963)

[22] Gerson DF, Zajic JE, Process Biochem., 6, 20 (1979)

[23] Cooper DG, Zajic JE, Appl. Microbiol., 26, 229 (1980)

[24] Itoh S, Honda H, Tomita F, Suzuki T, J. Antibiotics, 23, 855 (1971)

[25] Suzuki T, Tanaka K, Kinoshita S, Agric. Biol. Chem., 33, 190 (1969)

[26] Kawasaki H, Nakahara T, Oogaki H, Tabuchi T, J. Ferment. Technol., 61, 143 (1983)

[27] Jarvis FG, Johnson MJ, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71, 4124 (1949)

[28] Murao S, Yang CD, Arai M, Omata S, Bull. Univ., Osaka Pref., Ser B, 22. 29 (1970)

[29] Hisatsuka K, Nakahara T, Sano N, Yamada K, Agric. Biol. Chem., 35, 686 (1971)

[30] Itoh S, Suzuki T, Agric. Biol. Chem., 30, 2233 (1972)

[31] Suzuki T, Tanaka K, Matsubara I, Kinoshida S, Agric. Biol. Chem., 33, 1619 (1969)

[32] Rapp P, Bock H, Wray V, Wagner F, J. Gen. Microbiol., 115, 491 (1979)

[33] Wagner F, Rapp P, Lindorfer W, Schulz W, Gebetsberger W, German Patent, DE-2646505, DE-2646506, DE-2646507

[34] Gorin PA, Spencer JFT, Tulloch AP, Can. J. Chem., 39, 846 (1961)

[35] Spencer JET, Gorin PAJ, Tulloch AP, Can. J. Chem., 36, 129 (1970)

[36] Tulloch AP, Hill A, Spencor JFT, Can. J. Chem., 46, 3337 (1968)

[37] Ito S, Kinta M, Inoue S, Agric. Biol. Chem., 44, 2221 (1980)

[38] Inoue S, Ito S, Biotechnol. Lett., 4, 3 (1982)

[39] Ito S, Inoue S, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 43, 1278 (1982)

[40] Tulloch AP, Spencer JFT, Deinema MH, Can. J. Chem., 46, 345 (1968)

[41] Kawasaki H, Nakahara T, Oogaki M, Tabuchi T, J. Ferment. Technol., 61, 143 (1983)

[42] Haskins RH, Thorn JA, Boothroyd B, Can. J. Microbiol., 1, 749 (1955)

[43] Nakahara T, Kawasaki H, Sugisawa T, Takamori Y, Tabuchi T, J. Ferment. Technol., 61, 19 (1983)