Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.48, No.4, 1372-1375, 2013
Comparison of Li+ conductivity in Li3-xNb1-xMxO4 (M = W, Mo) with that in Li3-2xNixNbO4
The performance at 300 degrees C of Li2.9Nb0.9M0.1O4, M = W or Mo, as a solid electrolyte is compared to that reported in 2004 by McLaren et al. for Li2.9Ni0.05NbO4. The Li+ conductivity and activation energy were found to be nearly identical for M = W. Ni in the Li array does not impede Li+ mobility more than aliovalent substitution for Nb, and W(VI) is not reduced before Nb(V). Substitution of Nb(V) by Mo(VI) was not as advantageous. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Ceramics;Electrochemical properties;Ionic conductivity;Impedance spectroscopy;X-ray diffraction