화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Catalysis, Vol.188, No.2, 365-374, 1999
Metal migration from zeolites onto iron oxide: An alternative to hydrogen spillover
The reduction of physical mixtures of Fe2O3 with transition metal-containing zeolites was studied. Two zeolites (Na-mordenite and Na-ZSM-5), each loaded with one of four metals (Pd, Rh, Co, Ni), were mixed with Fe2O3, ground, and subjected to various treatments. Temperature-programmed reduction of these mixtures was compared with that of Fe2O3 onto which the transition metals had been deposited by wet impregnation. The extent by which the reduction of Fe2O3 is enhanced in the mixtures depends on the pretreatment and the nature of the metal, while the zeolite structure has little effect. Reduced metal clusters do not show observable migration. Crucial is the migration of metal oxide clusters out of the zeolite onto Fe2O3. Mobility of PtO2 is high on zeolite walls and the Fe2O3 surface. PdO is rather immobile in the zeolite. Rhodium oxides, Rh2O3 or RhO2, migrate through zeolite channels but appear rather immobile on the surface of Fe2O3. The arrival of Pt and Rh on Fe2O3 has been detected by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry. On reduction of the oxide particles on the Fe2O3 surface at low temperature, Il spillover and significant reduction enhancement of Fe2O3 take place. No ii spillover through zeolite channels has been detected.