화학공학소재연구정보센터
Separation Science and Technology, Vol.48, No.6, 960-967, 2013
Selective Competitive Biosorption of Au(III) and Cu(II) in Binary Systems by Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense
The biosorption of Au(III) and Cu(II) ions in both single and binary systems by Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense (MSR-1) was investigated. For comparison with the selective reinforced competitive biosorption process in a binary system, the experimental research first explored the biosorption of Au(III) and Cu(II) in a single system under various conditions. The biomass exhibited the highest single Au(III) and Cu(II) ion adsorption yields at room temperature (25 degrees C), pH values of 2.5 and 5.0, respectively, and a biomass concentration of 10g center dot L1 (3.83g center dot L1, dry basis). The experimental data from the single component system for the two metallic ions fitted well to a Langmuir isotherm and a pseudo second-order kinetic models. In the Au(III)-Cu(II) binary system, the coexistence of Cu(II) cations promoted the adsorption of Au(III) within a certain range of ratios. A new sigmoidal Cu(II) biosorption isotherm was determined specifically to reveal the Cu(II) adsorption behavior in this case.