The effect of calcium chloride at salt mole fractions from 0.02 to saturation on the vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) of l-propanol + water has been studied at 101.32 kPa using a modified Othmer equilibrium still. The salt exhibited a salting-out effect of the alcohol over the whole range of liquid composition, the azeotrope being eliminated at salt mole fractions greater than 0.080. A liquid phase splitting into two immiscible liquid phases on the whole range of salt concentration and over a liquid range of about 0.01-0.54 l-propanol mole fraction (salt-free basis) was observed. The results were compared with the values predicted from the extended UNIQUAC models of Sander et al. and Macedo et al. and the modified UNIFAC group-contribution model of Kikic et al.