Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.52, No.9, 5559-5563, 2013
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Ca4SiN4 and New Polymorph of Ca5Si2N6
Single crystals of Ca4SiN4 were found in the product prepared by heating Ba, Ca, Si, NaN3, and Na at 900 degrees C. Ca4SiN4 [space group P2(1)/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 9.1905(4) angstrom, b = 5.9775(3) angstrom, c = 11.0138(7) angstrom, beta = 116.4054(17)degrees] is isotypic with Ca4GeN4 and K4SiO4. Isolated [SiN4](8-) tetrahedra were identified in the structure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. After reheating the product at 900 degrees C, a new polymorph of Ca5Si2N6 crystallized. The space group of the polymorph [C2/m (No. 12), Z = 4, a = 6.2712(5) angstrom, b = 10.0175(8) angstrom, c = 12.0287(8) angstrom, beta = 99.303(2)degrees] is different from C2/c previously reported for Ca5Si2N6, while both polymorphs are composed of Ca2+ and edge-sharing double tetrahedra [Si2N6](10-).