Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, Vol.27, No.2, 205-210, 1994
A Study of Oxygen-Vectors with a Model of Oxidation of Glucose in the Presence of Glucose-Oxidase and Catalase
The oxidation of glucose in the presence of glucose oxidase and catalase was employed for studying the oxygen transfer enhancement in an aqueous solution by additions of both n-hexadecane and soybean oil. Like surface-active agents, antifoam agents can decrease the oxygen transfer rate dramatically and thus played an important role in the oxygen transfer process. In the absence of antifoam agents, addition of n-hexadecane or soybean oil to the reaction medium caused decreases in the oxygen transfer rate (OTR). The extent of decrease was greater in soybean oil than in n-hexadecane. The spreading coefficient of the oil on water was found to be adequate for explaining this phenomenon. If the antifoam agent KM-70 was added to the reaction medium, however, an increased OTR could be obtained with addition of n-hexadecane or soybean oil. The enhancement in OTR was thought to be due to the removal of the antifoam-agent molecules away from the air-water interface by the oil added. The enzyme kinetics was verified to be unaffected by additions of KM-70, n-hexadecane and/or soybean oil. The present enzyme system is therefore adequate as a model for studying oxygen-vectors.
Keywords:IN-WATER DISPERSIONS;TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT;TRANSFER RATES;COEFFICIENT;BIOREACTORS;SOLUBILITY;HEXADECANE;SYSTEMS