Biotechnology Letters, Vol.35, No.11, 1895-1900, 2013
Immobilization of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) pectinmethylesterase in calcium alginate beads and its application in fruit juice clarification
Clarity of fruit juices is desirable to maintain an aesthetically pleasing quality and international standards. The most commonly used enzymes in juice industries are pectinases. A partially-purified pectinmethylesterase from tomato was entrapped in calcium alginate beads and used for juice clarification. The activity yield was maximum at 1 % (w/v) CaCl2 and 2.5 % (w/v) alginate. The immobilized enzyme retained similar to 55 % of its initial activity (5.7 x 10(-2) units) after more than ten successive batch reactions. The K-m, pH and temperature optima were increased after immobilization. The most effective clarification of fruit juice (%T-620 similar to 60 %) by the immobilized enzyme was at 4 A degrees C with a holding time of 20 min. The viscosity dropped by 56 % and the filterability increased by 260 %. The juice remains clear after 2 months of storage at 4 A degrees C.
Keywords:Calcium alginate;Filterability;Immobilization;Juice clarification;Pectinmethylesterase;Thermal stability;Tomato enzyme;Viscosity